Why Become a U.S. Citizen?
Naturalization confers the right to vote, federal benefits, and stronger family-based sponsorship. Our Boston attorneys streamline the N-400 process, coach you for interviews, and ensure you meet all requirements—from residency to English and civics tests.
Eligibility Requirements
- Age & Residency: Must be ≥18 and have five years of continuous residence (three if married to a U.S. citizen) in the U.S. with at least half that time physically present in Massachusetts.
- Good Moral Character: Clean criminal record, timely tax filings, and honest applications.
- English & Civics: Demonstrate basic English reading, writing, and speaking, plus pass a 10-question U.S. history and government test (waivers available for certain applicants).
- Attachment to the Constitution: Swear the Oath of Allegiance, committing to support and defend the Constitution.
- nmarried adult children (21+), subject to family preference quotas
Our Naturalization Process
- Initial Eligibility Assessment (1–2 weeks)
Review your residence history, criminal background, and any potential issues that could affect your N-400 application. - Form N-400 Preparation (2–4 weeks)
Draft and review your application, including biographic data, travel history, and employment records. Gather supporting documents: green card, tax transcripts, marriage certificates (if applicable). - USCIS Submission & Receipt (0–1 month)
File your N-400 package with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Track your receipt notice and biometric appointment. - Biometrics Appointment (1–2 months)
Attend the local Boston ASC for fingerprinting and photograph. - Interview & Civics Test (3–6 months)
Prepare with mock interviews covering English and civics questions. Attend the USCIS interview at the Boston Field Office. - Decision & Oath Ceremony (6–8 months)
Receive a written decision. If approved, attend an oath ceremony to become a U.S. citizen.
Timeline & Typical Fees
| Stage | Estimated Timeline | Fee Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility Assessment | 1–2 weeks | Flat fee |
| N-400 Preparation & Review | 2–4 weeks | Flat or hourly |
| USCIS Filing & Biometrics | 1–2 months | $725 USCIS filing |
| Interview & Testing | 3–6 months | Hourly |
| Oath Ceremony & Finalization | 6–8 months | Hourly or flat |
USCIS filing fee is current as of 2025; no additional attorney costs are due until after your case assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I apply if I live outside Massachusetts?
You must reside in the U.S. but can apply through any USCIS field office; we assist with out-of-state transfers.
Q: What if my English is weak?
Waivers exist for applicants ≥50 with 20 years’ residence or ≥55 with 15 years’ residence; civics only in your native language.
Q: Does dual citizenship affect naturalization?
We advise on dual-nationality rules for your home country and the U.S. to prevent conflicts.
Q: Can I travel while my N-400 is pending?
Yes—so long as you maintain continuous residence and return before your interview.
Q: What if I fail the civics test?
You get a second opportunity within 60–90 days; we provide targeted study materials and coaching.
Q: How do I prepare for the oath ceremony?
We review the Oath of Allegiance text, the ceremony logistics, and what to bring.
Q: Can a criminal record bar me?
Certain convictions can delay or deny citizenship; we analyze your record and pursue waivers where possible.
Q: Do I need to retake the naturalization process after denial?
You may appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or reapply with corrected information.